Dental disease is a commonly overlooked yet significant health issue in companion animals. By the age of 3, most pets are already experiencing some form of periodontal disease. This condition stems from bacterial infection at the gum line, initiated by plaque buildup. Plaque, a bacteria-laden sticky substance, accumulates on the tooth surface and gum line. If not regularly removed, it solidifies into tartar, leading to the erosion of gum tissue and the supporting tooth structures, eventually causing tooth loss. Beyond tooth loss, periodontal disease can also detrimentally impact major organs such as the:
Many pet owners don't recognize the severity of dental disease until it's quite advanced, underscoring the need for regular physical exams, including oral health assessments. In early stages, veterinarians can suggest home dental care methods like tooth brushing, dental treats and rinses, and special diets. For more advanced cases, professional dental care under general anesthesia might be necessary. During a Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment (COHAT), your veterinarian will explain the steps involved, which typically include:
- Pre-Operative Laboratory Testing
- Intravenous Catheterization
- General Anesthesia
- Dental Radiography
- Teeth Cleaning and Polishing
- Dental Charting
- Extractions, if necessary
After the procedure, the veterinary team will provide guidance on post-dental medications, dietary instructions, and resuming home dental care. By ensuring proper dental care for your pet, you're contributing to a longer, healthier, and happier life for them.
